Recovery Bundle

Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens), native to North America, is a genus of plants in the heather family (Ericaceae). The herbaceous plant grows in bushes with broad leaves arranged in rosettes and white/pink flowers from which red berries develop. The essential wintergreen oil is finally extracted from the leaves of the plant through steam distillation. Today it is mainly added to cosmetic and sports medicine products.

Effect

Wintergreen oil consists largely of aromatic esters (methyl salicylate) but also of monoterpenes, monoterpenols, sesquiterpenes and sespuiterpenols. All of these valuable ingredients give wintergreen oil its strong pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral effects. These properties make wintergreen oil an excellent remedy for tension, sore muscles and common joint problems (such as after sports) and therefore an indispensable power ingredient in our sports gel.

Studies

Michel, P., Dobrowolska, A., Kicel, A., Owczarek, A., Bazylko, A., Granica, S., Piwowarski, J. & Olszewska, M. (2014). Polyphenolic Profile, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Eastern Teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens L.) Leaf Extracts. Molecules, 19(12), 20498–20520.

Nikolić, M., Marković, T., Mojović, M., Pejin, B., Savić, A., Perić, T., Marković, D., Stević, T. & Soković, M. (2013). Chemical composition and biological activity of Gaultheria procumbens L. essential oil. Industrial Crops and Products, 49, 561–567.

Olszewska, MA, Owczarek, A.,Magiera, A., Granica, S. & Michel, P. (2021). Screening for the Active Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Polyphenols of Gaultheria procumbens and Their Application for Standardization: From Identification through Cellular Studies to Quantitative Determination. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(21), 11532.

The evergreen camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) is a species of plant in the laurel family (Lauraceae) and is closely related to the cinnamon tree. It is native to the subtropical coastal areas of East Asia, but is now also cultivated in India, Sri Lanka and the Mediterranean region, among others. It can grow up to 30 meters tall and produces white to yellowish-green flowers in May. The colorless camphor oil is obtained by distillation from the wood and bark of camphor trees that are at least 40-50 years old, as these are considered to be particularly productive. The valuable oil has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.

Effect

In addition to camphor, natural camphor oil also contains numerous other essential oils such as terpinolene, eugenol, geraniol and cineole. The oil is said to have a calming effect, which is said to help reduce stress. When used internally, it helps with coughs and respiratory problems as it has expectorant and antibacterial properties. However, it is mainly used externally in the form of ointments because, among other things, it has anti-inflammatory, circulation-stimulating and pain-relieving effects and can help with swelling, bruises, muscle pain, sprains and strains. The highly effective camphor oil is an indispensable ingredient in our sports gel.

Studies

Carvalho, MFN, Leite, S., Costa, JP, Galvão, AM & Leitão, JH (2019). Ag(I) camphor complexes: antimicrobial activity by design. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 199, 110791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110791

Hamidpour, R., Hamidpour, S., Hamidpour, M. & Shahlari, M. (2013). Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora), a traditional remedy with the history of treating several diseases. International Journal of Case Reports and Images, 4(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.5348/ijcri-2013-02-267-ra-1

Silva-Filho, S., de Souza Silva-Comar, F., Wiirzler, L., do Pinho, R., Grespan, R., Bersani-Amado, C. & Cuman, R. (2015). Effect of Camphor on the Behavior of Leukocytes In vitro and In vivo in Acute Inflammatory Response. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13(12), 2031. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i12.13

The golden yellow, clear jojoba oil is obtained from the seeds of the evergreen jojoba bush (Simmondsia chinensis), which belongs to the Simmondsiaceae family. The jojoba bush is native to desert regions of North America and is now also grown in Argentina, Israel, India, Kenya, Peru and Australia, among others. Inside its two to four centimeter large fruits there are small, nut-brown seeds from which oil is extracted through gentle cold pressing.

Effect

Jojoba oil is a liquid wax with a mild smell that contains various fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols as well as amino acids, vitamin A, minerals and squalene. The structure of the gadolic acid contained in the oil corresponds to the fat mixture on the skin surface and can therefore be easily absorbed by the skin and protect it from water loss. The moisturizing and antibacterial properties of jojoba oil are used in both our sports gel and our wound balm.

Studies

Gad, HA, Roberts, A., Hamzi, SH, Gad, HA, Touiss, I., Altyar, AE, Kensara, OA & Ashour, ML (2021). Jojoba Oil: An Updated Comprehensive Review on Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Uses, and Toxicity. Polymers, 13(11), 1711.

Habashy, R., Abdelnaim, A., Khalifa, A. & Alazizi, M. (2005). Anti-inflammatory effects of jojoba liquid wax in experimental models. Pharmacological Research, 51(2), 95-105.

Nasr, M., Abdel-Hamid, S., Moftah, N.H., Fadel, M. & Alyoussef, AA (2017). Jojoba Oil Soft Colloidal Nanocarrier of a Synthetic Retinoid: Preparation, Characterization and Clinical Efficacy in Psoriatic Patients. Current Drug Delivery, 14(3), 426-432.

Balloon vine extract is obtained from the flowers, leaves and vines of the balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum), an herbaceous, white-flowering climbing plant in the soaptree family (Sapindaceae). It has its origins in India, but now grows worldwide in the tropics and subtropics. Its German name comes from the plant's balloon-like fruits, inside which are its pea-sized, spherical seeds. The balloon vine is also known as “heart seed” (Cardiospermum) because of the heart-shaped white spot on the dark seeds.

Effect

The valuable ingredients of the balloon vine, such as tannins, triterpene saponins, pentacyclic triterpene glycosides, flavonoids, alkaloids and phytosterols, give the balloon vine its medicinal herbal character. In homeopathy, it is often used for various skin diseases such as dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis and eczema because of its strong anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, skin-care and itch-relieving properties. It also counteracts the loss of moisture in the skin, which is why, in combination with its other properties, it is particularly effective at soothing dry and itchy skin. Due to these effective natural ingredients, the balloon vine is also called “plant cortisone” and also supports the wound healing properties of our wound balm.

Studies

Dowlath, MJH, Karuppannan, SK, GI, DR, SB, MK, Subramanian, S. & Arunachalam, KD (2020). Effect of Solvents on Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum (L.) Extracts. Pharmacognosy Journal, 12(6), 1241-1251.

Huang, MH, Huang, SS, Wang, BS, Wu, CH, Sheu, MJ, Hou, WC, Lin, SS & Huang, GJ (2011). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum and its reference compounds ex vivo and in vivo. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(2), 743-750.

Raza, A. (2013). Review of beneficial and remedial aspects of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7(48), 3026–3033.

The marigold extract is obtained from the flowers of the marigold (Calendula officinalis), a plant species from the daisy family (Asteraceae). The herbaceous plant can reach heights of 30 to 50 centimeters and bears sunny yellow to orange flowers when it is in bloom. The plant's name comes from the strikingly curved and twisted seeds. While its origin is probably in the Mediterranean region, it now occurs wildly throughout Europe and is, for example, B. cultivated in Egypt, Hungary, Poland and Balkan countries.

Effect

In folk medicine, marigold has been considered a medicinal plant for centuries and is famous for its wound-healing properties. Valuable ingredients contained in the flower such as essential oils, flavonoids and carotenoids have anti-inflammatory properties, have an antibacterial effect and also promote the formation of new tissue. The marigold flower extract has an overall skin-soothing effect and, when used in our wound balm, supports the regeneration of poorly healing wounds and the skin.

Studies

Givol, O., Kornhaber, R., Visentin, D., Cleary, M., Haik, J. & Harats, M. (2019). A systematic review of Calendula officinalis extract for wound healing. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 27(5), 548–561.

Nicolaus, C., Junghanns, S., Hartmann, A., Murillo, R., Ganzera, M. & Merfort, I. (2017). In vitro studies to evaluate the wound healing properties of Calendula officinalis extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 196, 94-103.

Parente, LML, Lino Júnior, RDS, Tresvenzol, LMF, Vinaud, MC, de Paula, JR & Paulo, NM (2012). Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Effect in Animal Models ofCalendula officinalisL. Growing in Brazil. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1–7.

Like rosemary and sage, real lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) also belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Lavender is a classic Mediterranean plant that occurs wild, particularly in the coastal region of the Mediterranean. In the summer months, the subshrubs shine in a delicate to strong purple. The popular plant is now cultivated primarily in France, England, Morocco and the USA. The valuable lavender oil is finally obtained through a distillation process.

Effect

The active ingredients contained in lavender oil include linalyacetate, linalool, camphor, flavonoids and triterpenes. Important components of lavender oil that have been well-studied in relation to human health are linalyl acetate and linalool, which have the common property of acting very quickly in the human organism. Linalyl acetate has positive effects on our psyche as it calms the central nervous system and thus has a balancing effect on inner restlessness, nervousness, difficulty falling asleep and stress. Lavender oil has also been proven to have pain-relieving properties, which is why it is also used as a remedy for headaches and migraines. Lavender oil was a must in our mouth spray.

Studies

Fismer, K. L. & Pilkington, K. (2012). Lavender and sleep: A systematic review of the evidence. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 4(4), e436–e447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2012.08.001

Motomura, N., Sakurai, A. & Yotsuya, Y. (2001). Reduction of Mental Stress with Lavender Odorant. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 93(3), 713–718.

Lillehei, AS, Halcón, LL, Savik, K. & Reis, R. (2015). Effect of Inhaled Lavender and Sleep Hygiene on Self-Reported Sleep Issues: A Randomized Controlled Trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 21(7), 430-438.

The herbaceous Roman chamomile (Anthemis Nobilis) from the Asteraceae family is native to southern, central and western Europe as well as northwest Africa and has long been used as a medicinal plant. It grows to a maximum height of 35-40 centimeters and prefers full sun to partially shaded locations on sandy and well-drained soil. Their flowering period is from July to October. The oil obtained from the yellow-white flower heads is used in the cosmetics and food industries.

Effect

Roman chamomile flower oil has a complex composition, but is significantly influenced by the esters it contains. Hydroperoxides, sesquiterpene lactones and flavonoids, for example, are other ingredients in the oil. It is best known for its calming, relaxing and anti-spasmodic effects, which is why it is also an essential ingredient in our mouth spray. It helps against stress, anxiety and depression as well as sleep disorders and inner restlessness.

Studies

Adib-Hajbaghery, M. & Mousavi, S.N. (2017). The effects of chamomile extract on sleep quality among elderly people: A clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 35, 109–114.

Ferreira, EB, Ciol, MA, Vasques, CI, Bontempo, PDSM, Vieira, NNP, Silva, LFOE, Avelino, SR, dos Santos, MA & dos Reis, PED (2016). Gel of chamomile vs. urea cream to prevent acute radiation dermatitis in patients with head and neck cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(8), 1926-1934.

Srivastava, JK, Pandey, M. & Gupta, S. (2009). Chamomile, a novel and selective COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. Life Sciences, 85(19–20), 663–669.

Turmeric belongs to the ginger family. As with ginger, the rootstock of the plant is primarily used. The actual plants sprout from it. The herbaceous plant, which can grow up to one meter high, has many branches with yellow to orange, cylindrical, aromatic rhizomes (sprouts). Before the spice was used for food, it was known as a natural dye for skin and clothing and as a medicine.

Effect

With a proportion of 3%, curcumin is the main active ingredient in turmeric. In Ayurveda (Indian healing art) and Chinese medicine, turmeric and its healing effects have been used to care for the skin and heal wounds for thousands of years. Turmeric is also a natural anti-stress agent and supports our mouth spray in its calming effect.

Studies

Arulmozhi, DK, Sridhar, N., Veeranjaneyulu, A. & Arora, SK (2006). Preliminary Mechanistic Studies on the Smooth Muscle Relaxant Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Curcuma caesia. Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy, 6(3-4), 117-124.

Davis, JM, Murphy, EA, Carmichael, MD, Zielinski, MR, Groschwitz, CM, Brown, AS, Gangemi, JD, Ghaffar, A. & Mayer, EP (2007). Curcumin effects on inflammation and performance recovery following eccentric exercise-induced muscle injury. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 292(6), R2168–R2173.

Suhett, LG, de Miranda Monteiro Santos, R, Silveira, BKS, Leal, ACG, de Brito, ADM, de Novaes, JF & Lucia, CMD (2020). Effects of curcumin supplementation on sport and physical exercise: a systematic review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 61(6), 946-958.