Repair complex

The buttery, soft vegetable fat shea butter (Butyrospermum Parkii Butter) is obtained from the fruits of the African shea tree and is also known as "women's gold" in Burkina Faso. The shea tree belongs to the sapote family (Sapotaceae). From a botanical point of view, the grape-like fruits of the shea tree are berries, inside of which a fruit core about four centimeters in size ripens - the shea nut. The brown shea nuts are still harvested today in the traditional growing area in Central Africa south of the Sahara, where the tree is also considered sacred.

Effect

The fat obtained from the shea nut is a natural softener that is rich in vitamins and essential fatty acids. Shea butter contains valuable ingredients such as phytosterols, antioxidants and fatty acids. Shea butter is a natural skincare wonder with the ability to provide intense, long-lasting moisture and strengthen the skin barrier. It also has a very high repairing and regenerating effect. Thanks to ingredients such as allantoin, it supports the treatment of skin irritations as it contributes to accelerating cell structure and skin regeneration. We also rely on the regenerating and nourishing effect of women's gold for women in our wound balm.

Studies

Goreja, W.G. (2004). Shea Butter: The Nourishing Properties of Africa's Best-Kept Natural Beauty Secret. Amazing Herbs Press.

Lim, D., Bae, S. & Oh, T. (2021). Anti-inflammatory Effect of Shea Butter Extracts in Canine Keratinocytes. Journal of Veterinary Clinics, 38(1), 27-31.

Verma, N., Chakrabarti, R., Das, R.H. & Gautam, HK (2012). Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Shea Butter through Inhibition of Inos, Cox-2, and Cytokines via the Nf-Kb Pathway in Lps-Activated J774 Macrophage Cells. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 9(1), 1–11.

Mango butter (Mangifera Indica Seed Butter) is obtained from the seeds of the tropical mango tree. The mango tree belongs to the sumac family (Anacardiaceae) and is often cultivated because it provides fruit and oil and is also used as a medicinal plant. The mango tree has been cultivated in India for around 4,000 years and is now also native to Thailand, Pakistan and Brazil, among others. The seed, which is located within the core of the fruit, contains about 9-13% fat. This fat is finally extracted from the seeds by cold pressing to produce mango butter.

Effect

Mango butter is often used in cosmetics due to its moisturizing properties. The most important ingredients in mango butter are oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid. It is said to have anti-inflammatory, moisture-preserving and protective properties. Vitamin E, which is also contained in mango butter, supports the regeneration of skin cells, as its tocopherols and physterols contribute to the renewal of the epidermis. Due to these properties, mango butter is particularly suitable for sensitive, easily irritable, dry skin and skin prone to neurodermatitis, but also for relieving inflammatory processes. Of course, mango butter and its natural healing power cannot be missing from our wound balm.

Studies

Klinkajorn, S. & Sukhasem, S. (2021). Production of mango seed butter for cosmetic use. Acta Horticulturae, 1312, 599–605.

Patravale, V. & Mandawgade, S. (2008). Formulation and evaluation of exotic fat based cosmeceuticals for skin repair. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 70(4), 539.

Poljšak, N., Kreft, S. & Kočevar Glavač, N. (2019). Vegetable butters and oils in skin wound healing: Scientific evidence for new opportunities in dermatology. Phytotherapy Research, 34(2), 254–269.

Balloon vine extract is obtained from the flowers, leaves and vines of the balloon vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum), an herbaceous, white-flowering climbing plant in the soaptree family (Sapindaceae). It has its origins in India, but now grows worldwide in the tropics and subtropics. Its German name comes from the plant's balloon-like fruits, inside which are its pea-sized, spherical seeds. The balloon vine is also known as “heart seed” (Cardiospermum) because of the heart-shaped white spot on the dark seeds.

Effect

The valuable ingredients of the balloon vine, such as tannins, triterpene saponins, pentacyclic triterpene glycosides, flavonoids, alkaloids and phytosterols, give the balloon vine its medicinal herbal character. In homeopathy, it is often used for various skin diseases such as dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis and eczema because of its strong anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, skin-care and itch-relieving properties. It also counteracts the loss of moisture in the skin, which is why, in combination with its other properties, it is particularly effective at soothing dry and itchy skin. Due to these effective natural ingredients, the balloon vine is also called “plant cortisone” and also supports the wound healing properties of our wound balm.

Studies

Dowlath, MJH, Karuppannan, SK, GI, DR, SB, MK, Subramanian, S. & Arunachalam, KD (2020). Effect of Solvents on Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum (L.) Extracts. Pharmacognosy Journal, 12(6), 1241-1251.

Huang, MH, Huang, SS, Wang, BS, Wu, CH, Sheu, MJ, Hou, WC, Lin, SS & Huang, GJ (2011). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum and its reference compounds ex vivo and in vivo. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(2), 743-750.

Raza, A. (2013). Review of beneficial and remedial aspects of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7(48), 3026–3033.

The large burdock (Arctium majus, botanically Arctium lappa L.) is a daisy family (Asteraceae) with purple flower heads and large heart-shaped leaves. It is native to Europe, but is also grown in North America and Asia, among other places. Burdock root is considered a traditional herbal medicine, which is why its extract is often used in cosmetic care for external treatment but also for internal complaints.

Effect

Burdock root extract contains flavonoids, essential oils, mucilage and bitter substances and has strong antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. In cosmetics, its properties help with seborrheic, dry and flaky skin as well as eczema and acne. The healing ingredients of burdock root also promote wound healing and can support skin cell regeneration - a must-have in our wound balm.

Studies

Ghorat, F., Azizkhani, M., Naji, S., Ghorbani Ranjbary, A. & Doostishoar, F. (2017). Histopathological Evaluation of Burdock (Arctium lappa) Root Hydroalcoholic Extract on Wound Healing. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 19(1).

Predes, FS, Ruiz, AL, Carvalho, JE, Foglio, MA & Dolder, H. (2011). Antioxidative and in vitro antiproliferative activity of Arctium lappa root extracts. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11(1).

The marigold extract is obtained from the flowers of the marigold (Calendula officinalis), a plant species from the daisy family (Asteraceae). The herbaceous plant can reach heights of 30 to 50 centimeters and bears sunny yellow to orange flowers when it is in bloom. The plant's name comes from the strikingly curved and twisted seeds. While its origin is probably in the Mediterranean region, it now occurs wildly throughout Europe and is, for example, B. cultivated in Egypt, Hungary, Poland and Balkan countries.

Effect

In folk medicine, marigold has been considered a medicinal plant for centuries and is famous for its wound-healing properties. Valuable ingredients contained in the flower such as essential oils, flavonoids and carotenoids have anti-inflammatory properties, have an antibacterial effect and also promote the formation of new tissue. The marigold flower extract has an overall skin-soothing effect and, when used in our wound balm, supports the regeneration of poorly healing wounds and the skin.

Studies

Givol, O., Kornhaber, R., Visentin, D., Cleary, M., Haik, J. & Harats, M. (2019). A systematic review of Calendula officinalis extract for wound healing. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 27(5), 548–561.

Nicolaus, C., Junghanns, S., Hartmann, A., Murillo, R., Ganzera, M. & Merfort, I. (2017). In vitro studies to evaluate the wound healing properties of Calendula officinalis extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 196, 94-103.

Parente, LML, Lino Júnior, RDS, Tresvenzol, LMF, Vinaud, MC, de Paula, JR & Paulo, NM (2012). Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Effect in Animal Models ofCalendula officinalisL. Growing in Brazil. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1–7.

The traditional medicinal plant Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis) belongs to the aloe genus from the subfamily Asphodelaceae and is also known as the desert lily. Its thick, grey-green, rosette-shaped leaves store water and nutrients in their tissues, making Aloe Vera a true survivor in hot and dry areas. Aloe Vera is believed to have its origins in Sudan and the Arabian Peninsula. Today it is grown for commercial purposes in many tropical and subtropical climates.

Effect

Aloe vera was already revered in ancient times for its wound-healing properties. The juice obtained from the leaves of the plant contains numerous valuable nutrients, such as polysaccharides, enzymes, amino acids as well as antioxidants, minerals and vitamins and is known for its moisture-preserving and regenerating effects. The ingredients of aloe vera strengthen the skin's protective mechanisms and have a calming, cooling and decongestant effect. The juice also has a proven anti-inflammatory and cell-stimulating effect and can therefore be used to support wound healing. Because of its highly concentrated nutrient density, the all-rounder aloe vera is also part of our wound balm.

Studies

Kammoun, M., Miladi, S., Ali, YB, Damak, M., Gargouri, Y. & Bezzine, S. (2011). In vitro study of the PLA2 inhibition and antioxidant activities of Aloe vera leaf skin extracts. Lipids in Health and Disease, 10(1).

Liang, J., Cui, L., Li, J., Guan, S., Zhang, K. & Li, J. (2021). Aloe vera: A Medicinal Plant Used in Skin Wound Healing. Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 27(5), 455–474.

The light yellow and mildly scented almond oil (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil) is a vegetable oil and is obtained from the seeds of the almond tree, which belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae). The deciduous almond tree grows like a tree or bush and produces white to delicate pink flowers when it is in bloom. The seeds (the actual almonds) are surrounded by a velvety, hairy core. The almond tree probably has its origins in Southwest Asia, but has been cultivated for thousands of years, especially throughout the Mediterranean region, in western Central Asia and in the USA. After the almond kernels have been harvested, they are processed into oil using, among other things, gentle cold pressing.

Effect

When the almond kernels are cold pressed, valuable ingredients such as vitamins (A, E, B and D), minerals, carotenoids, fatty acids and sterols are preserved. Almond oil is characterized by a high proportion of (poly) unsaturated fatty acids (especially oleic acid). The high oleic acid content makes the skin smooth and supple, as oleic acid also penetrates deeper layers of the skin and thus gives a soft skin feeling. In addition, almond oil has a soothing effect and forms a kind of protective coat for the skin thanks to the linoleic acid it contains. The rich and nourishing oil can also be absorbed quickly and easily and is particularly suitable for dry and sensitive skin. Used in our wound balm, the almond oil also develops its full nourishing power for you.

Studies

Ahmad, Z. (2010). The uses and properties of almond oil. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16(1), 10–12.

Navaee, M. & Rakhshkhorshid, M. (2020). Comparing the Effect of Foot Massage with Grape Seed Oil and Sweet Almond Oil on Physiological Leg Edema in Primigravidae: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, 1–6.

The golden yellow, clear jojoba oil is obtained from the seeds of the evergreen jojoba bush (Simmondsia chinensis), which belongs to the Simmondsiaceae family. The jojoba bush is native to desert regions of North America and is now also grown in Argentina, Israel, India, Kenya, Peru and Australia. Inside its two to four centimeter large fruits there are small, nut-brown seeds from which oil is extracted through gentle cold pressing.

Effect

Jojoba oil is a liquid wax with a mild smell that contains various fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols as well as amino acids, vitamin A, minerals and squalene. The structure of the gadolic acid contained in the oil corresponds to the fat mixture on the skin surface and can therefore be easily absorbed by the skin. Jojoba oil also has antibacterial active ingredients, which means it can reduce skin irritation and inflammation and strengthen the effectiveness of our wound balm.

Studies

Gad, HA, Roberts, A., Hamzi, SH, Gad, HA, Touiss, I., Altyar, AE, Kensara, OA & Ashour, ML (2021). Jojoba Oil: An Updated Comprehensive Review on Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Uses, and Toxicity. Polymers, 13(11), 1711.

Habashy, R., Abdelnaim, A., Khalifa, A. & Alazizi, M. (2005). Anti-inflammatory effects of jojoba liquid wax in experimental models. Pharmacological Research, 51(2), 95-105.

Nasr, M., Abdel-Hamid, S., Moftah, N.H., Fadel, M. & Alyoussef, AA (2017). Jojoba Oil Soft Colloidal Nanocarrier of a Synthetic Retinoid: Preparation, Characterization and Clinical Efficacy in Psoriatic Patients. Current Drug Delivery, 14(3), 426-432.